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internalization of externalities in Chinese

Pronunciation:
How to pronounce "internalization of externalities""internalization of externalities" in a sentence

Translationmobile phoneMobile

  • 外部性內(nèi)部化
  • 外差因素的內(nèi)化

Examples

  • The level of a subsidy can be obtained from three layers : the narrow level being financial budget , the broad level being non - internalization of externalities , and the integrated layer being the difference between private cost or price and market cost or price . several models and indicators of government assistance for agriculture have been developed , such as nrp , nra , erp , era , pse and ams
    農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼的測(cè)度,可從狹義(財(cái)政預(yù)算) 、廣義(外部性)和綜合層次(衡量農(nóng)業(yè)資源的轉(zhuǎn)入與轉(zhuǎn)出凈額)上進(jìn)行;在現(xiàn)有各種測(cè)度農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼水平的方法中, pse模型能更好地反映補(bǔ)貼的內(nèi)涵。
  • The paper points out explicitly that the " hard core " of property systems is the owner ship systems and the first prerequisite of distinct property systems is clear ownership systems ; the second , internalization of externalities . only with the two perquisites together can distinct property systems be established
    本文明確指出,產(chǎn)權(quán)制度的“硬核”是所有權(quán)制度,所有權(quán)制度的明確是產(chǎn)權(quán)制度清晰的必要條件之一,外部性內(nèi)在化是產(chǎn)權(quán)制度清晰的必要條件之二,只有這兩個(gè)條件同時(shí)具備,才可能有清晰的產(chǎn)權(quán)制度。
  • The second is that monopoly produces some positive effects : as static efficiency to say , there are four mechanisms , namely economies of scale , economies of scope , internalization of externalities and learning effect , which optimize the allocation of resources . monopoly advantages decrease of transaction cost . some extent monopoly has benefits to technology innovation and human capital accumulation
    其次,壟斷具有正的效應(yīng):從靜態(tài)效率來看,壟斷存在四種優(yōu)化資源配置的機(jī)制(規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)制、范圍經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)制、外部性內(nèi)化機(jī)制和學(xué)習(xí)效應(yīng)機(jī)制) ;壟斷有利于機(jī)會(huì)成本的降低,從而可以提高社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的效率;從動(dòng)態(tài)效率來看,一定程度的壟斷有利于技術(shù)進(jìn)步和人力資本的積累,因而是動(dòng)態(tài)有效的。

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